What is the use of a gas flow meter in MIG welding?

In MIG welding, the gas flow meter is crucial for measuring and adjusting the shielding gas flow rate. The primary purpose of the shielding gas, typically an inert gas like argon or a mix of argon and carbon dioxide, is to protect the molten weld pool from atmospheric contamination. If the gas flow rate is too low, it may not adequately shield the weld, which can lead to defects such as oxidation or porosity in the weld bead. Conversely, too high a flow rate can cause turbulence that may also lead to a poor-quality weld.

Properly setting the shielding gas flow rate ensures that the welder has a stable environment for the weld, which is essential for producing strong and high-quality welds. The gas flow meter assists in achieving this by providing a clear indication of the gas flow, allowing the welder to adjust it according to the welding conditions and material being used. As a result, monitoring and adjusting the shielding gas flow with the gas flow meter plays a pivotal role in the overall effectiveness and reliability of the MIG welding process.